LINKED CHINKS
Two very different but connected events have occured over the past few weeks involving Asian Americans.
One, the national and international fascination with New York Knicks basketball player Jeremy Lin.
The other, a conference held by American theatre professionals to discuss the under representation of Asian Americans in American theatre.
Regarding the Lin events, one has to recognize that if a great part of the fascination with this player is his Chinese heritage, then it goes without saying that his heritage will have a lot to do with his inevitable unraveling. Why inevitable? Because this is America, where we invent celebrity, and we also insist on tearing apart our own inventions when they disappoint us. Perhaps it is a way of blaming someone or something else for our own shortcomings. It is simply a fact that Lin's ethnicity plays a role in this.
The theatre conference wasn't the stuff of sports radio or tabloids, but rather a studied affair where some of the intelligensia of American theatre pondered the serious question of diversity.
The link between these two events isn't as obvious as you might think.
Of course, the subject of Asian Americans is the common thread, but it is my contention that the true link here is a massive failure of imagination.
IMAGINING RACE
At the theatre conference, there were discussions and declarations by people like David Henry Hwang, Bart Sher and other notable figures. The august group decried the low percentage of roles for Asian actors in theatre. They suggested revolution, evaluations, statistical measurings. They pontificated on accountability, inclusivity, integrity. There were reasons, culprits, biases. There was a problem, out there somewhere.
ESPN this week took measures to fire an employee who posted the headline A CHINK IN THE ARMOR on their mobile website, and suspend an anchor for using the same phrase. In an apology posted on their website, ESPN states: "
"We again apologize, especially to Mr. Lin. His accomplishments are a source of great pride to the Asian-American community, including the Asian-American employees at ESPN. Through self-examination, improved editorial practices and controls, and response to constructive criticism, we will be better in the future."
Again, the venerated sport broadcasting leader found culprits, dealt with them, and then claimed the high road. There was a problem in here, somewhere.
But the high road has a strange quality to it: note that Mr. Lin's "accomplishments are a source of great pride to the Asian-American community, including Asian-American employees at ESPN."
This bizarre statement helps get to the essence of what I mean by a failure of imagination. Are Lin's accomplishments a source of great pride to Asian-American community? Did ESPN speak to every Asian-American community member about this? Exactly where is this Asian-American Community located? Do I need a special pass to get there? I have been an Asian-American, I suppose, for over 50 years. Why haven't I ever been shown this community? Asian-American employees of ESPN? Really? Where? IT department? Are they all really, really proud of Jeremy Lin? Even the ones who like math better than hoops?
American theatre practitioners wonder why there aren't more roles for Asian actors. When you examine the body of plays produced over the past decade in American theatres, one possible explanation appears. American playwrighting, as a genre, is still trapped in a kind of quaint realism that hearkens back to the 1950's. Although they won't admit it, most American playwrights in the so-called mainstream are actually writing television and film scripts. Literal stories that take place in a literal context with a literal interpretation. Sure, perhaps a ghost/voice/image or a wall or two shift here and there, but still. It's almost as if the work of Peter Brook, who every one of us in the profession venerates, never existed. Broadway is the American Theatre Mall of Revivals, where the biggest theatrical question is who will "re-invent" this year's retread? The current mainstream American stage by and large is a clear representation of how our nation thinks about itself: tiny, isolated pockets of marginalized experiences filled with anxiety and self-loathing. Nostalgia mixed with an urge for re-inventing history.
It has been said by some worthy political thinkers and historians that we are now in the "Era of Small Deeds". Once the U.S. Presidency become inhabited by small men with small ideas and small intellects after the fall of Nixon, we entered this era. From Ford to Obama, a parade of men whose singular shared trait is timidity of spirit and puniness of chracter, born from the over-entitled generations that followed the end of WWII. Is it any wonder that as we look around us, we see the Trumps and Murchochs and Gates's of our world and wonder in alarm at their limitless shallowness?
This is not to say that there isn't strong imaginative work going on out there in the arts. From Mee to Gurgis to the Wooster Group to TEAM, an American theatrical re-imagining is indeed there, but in regional theatres from Seattle to Miami and LA to NY, the rank and file of Amercican mainstream theatres lives in a twilight of existential indentity crisis that is deviod of theatrical energy and imagination.
How can we change the way ethnicity and culture are perceived in America when our leading artists and producers remain trapped in a theatrical aesthetic that uses tired cliches of Race and Identity in its vocabulary? The ridiculous and petty arguments over so-called "Color Blind Casting", "Cultural Authentication" and "Cultural Diversity" belong to the 20th century. As long as we keep pretending that we don't see Race sometimes, but we should see Race other times, and sometimes you see at and you don't, or don't but then should, we remain trapped in a paradox of our own making.
Can we ever imagine an American theatre that actually asks its audience to use its imagination? Can we ever consider the theatrical space as a place where imaginative leaps occur that transcend the semiotics of literalism? Are there potentional structures of thought the theatre can explore that allow our audiences to marvel at a person's humanity first, and their ethnicity and gender last? Will we ever get beyond statistics and benchmarks, program grants and initiatives in order to deal with Racial inequity?
These are the same questions I would ask ESPN, in relation to their field of sports coverage. By fueling the frenzy over Jeremy Lin and his ethnicity, the entire institution bought into a terrible truth about America: no matter what, Race matters. Race sells. Race gets ratings. Then, when one of their employees crosses the line, they immediately deal retribution and issue an apology.
This is the same taunting syndrome that occurs in political campaigns. If U.S. Senate candidate Pete Hoekstra could have, he certainly would have. He was simply checking to see what the temperature out there was. Americans when polled reject negative political advertising, but respond to them enthusiastically when they air. Why wouldn't he try to go there?
Why did that ESPN employee go to far? In America "Chink" is a derogatory term. In the context of the sentence "A Chink in the Armor" it works as a reference to Race and to a break in something uniform. I wonder if you can equate a Chinese person to being a break in something uniform as well, following this semantic logic?
So, what made the statement cross the line is the use of the word "Chink". Because it is offensive? The question is: Who made the line? Who decides when it is crossed? When an entire institution is selling advertising, getting readership and viewers by exploiting the very subject that was the cause of the offense, who is really to blame for crossing the line? Finally, did that employee cross the line, or was he pushed?
THE FORBIDDEN CITY
As a society, a culture, a nation, we are obsessed with Race. We have to be, given our unique identity as a nation that is a nation of ideas, not ethnic tribal unity. Some of use pretend we are post-Racial, some of us use Race to divide and conquer, some are in denial about Race, some use Race to profit if they can.
It is my contention that much as the way we build God/celebrities out of clay figures and them dash them to pieces on the rocks of our own disappointment, we are a nation obsessed with our own love/hate relationship with Race. We use it, deny it, exploit it, refuse it, kill and will be killed over it, come together and heal over it, fall apart and are in shame over it.
We are all complicit in the failure of the American theatre to move beyond Racial cliches, and we are all complicit in calling Jeremy Lin a chink.
Until our imaginative selves can imagine a different context to view a human being, we will always be trapped in out own kind of literalism: what you see is what you get.
As long as there is a tension in regarding authorship and ownership of the subject of Race, our national self-identity will be conflicted. One group's fear fuels another group's manipulations. Another group's denial stokes yet another group's militancy. And so on, and so on, the dialectic continues.
Breaking this cycle requires a collective evolution of imagination. Until then, I am proud to be Asian American, except when I'm told I should be proud to be Asian American, then I resent that you pointed out I am Asian American, and that's that.